Consistent, Specific Protein Detection
Detect the presence of specific proteins in biological samples, measure changes in protein size, activation state, or posttranslational modifications, or investigate protein-protein interactions. Consistent Western blot success is possible. However, it is threatened by a variety of factors such as variability in sample preparation, inconsistent antibody performance, and the presence of background signal.
Buffers are essential at every step in the Western blot protocol to effectively denature proteins, maintain the proper pH, and block non-specific antibody binding. When selecting Western blotting buffers, you need reliable, customizable buffers to meet your needs. Boston BioProducts can help.
The Process
Following cell or tissue lysis, extracted proteins are denatured by sample buffer and then separated by size via polacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE). Resolved proteins are transferred to a membrane and detected through binding of protein-specific primary antibodies followed by species-specific secondary antibodies conjugated to enzymes, fluorophores, or biotin for detection.
How we simplify the process
Western blotting success requires consistent and specific detection of target proteins with limited background signal. Though standard protocols and reagents will be suitable for many applications, protocol and reagent optimization is necessary for other immunoblot assays. Boston BioProducts offers a comprehensive range of reliable standard Western blotting buffers along with custom buffer services to ensure you achieve consistent results that propel your research forward.
Ways Boston BioProducts can help
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Boston BioProducts can help
Featured Products for Western Blotting
Lysis Buffers
Running Buffers
Wash Buffers
Blocking Buffers
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Frequently Asked Questions
The best blocking buffer will depend on your protein(s) of interest and the detection methods you are using. Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) is more effective than nonfat milk for biotin-avidin systems. BSA is also suitable for detection of phosphorylated proteins but is not compatible with lectin probes.
Phosphate-Buffered Saline (PBS) is a widely used buffer for biological applications and frequently used for immunoassays. That is because PBS, composed of monobasic potassium phosphate, dibasic sodium phosphate, potassium chloride and sodium chloride, is an isotonic and non-toxic buffer that mimics the osmolarity and ion concentrations of the human body.
For the many applications, PBS and Tris-Buffered Saline (TBS) are interchangeable. However, when detecting phosphorylated proteins, TBS should be used instead of PBS so that the phoshpho-specific antibodies do not bind the phosphate group present in your PBS buffer.
A low concentration detergent in the washing step helps remove excess antibody. Tween-20, diluted in TBS or PBS in the range of 0.05% to 0.1%, is commonly used.